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What do OC, ST and PD mean on a PSA slab?

A flaw noted beside the grade.

The codes

What each one means

A qualifier is a two-letter code PSA prints beside the grade when a card has one flaw worse than the rest of it. A PSA 8 (OC) would be an 8 but for its centering.

CodeMeansWhat PSA saw
MKMarksAny cards with writing, ink marks, pencil marks, or evidence of impression left from writing.
MCMiscutCards that exhibit an atypical cut for the issue, which may result in portions being cut off or more than one card being visible.
OCOff CenterCards that are off center beyond acceptable parameters for the grade. A 5% leeway is given to front centering for PSA 7 or better.
STStainingCards with staining present that may impact the grade or receive this qualifier designation.
PDPrint DefectCards with printing defects that may impact the grade or receive this qualifier designation.
OFOut of FocusCards whose picture is out of focus or out of register beyond what the grade allows.

What it does

The grade stays, with a mark against it

  • Buyers pay less for it. A qualified card sells for less than the same grade without one.
  • You can ask for none. Say so when you submit and PSA gives a lower grade with no code instead, where it can.
  • The rest of the scale. The PSA scale has every grade, and N1 to N9 are the cards PSA won't grade.

More terms, a line each, in the glossary.