What do PSA's N codes mean?
Why PSA sent a card back without a grade.
The codes
N1 to N9
When PSA won't put a number on a card it sends it back with a code from N1 to N9 that says why: the card looks trimmed, cleaned or altered, it can't be shown to be real, or it is a kind PSA doesn't grade.
| Code | Means | What PSA saw |
|---|---|---|
| N1 | Evidence of Trimming | Card's edge appears altered. Signs include hooked edges, unusually sharp edges, inconsistent edge color tone, or wavy unnatural edges. |
| N2 | Evidence of Restoration | Card's paper stock appears built up, such as ripped corners built up to look new. |
| N3 | Evidence of Recoloration | Card's color appears to have been artificially improved. |
| N4 | Questionable Authenticity | Card appears counterfeit or autograph deemed not genuine. Never qualifies for encapsulation. |
| N5 | Altered Stock | Shows paper restoration, crease pressing, scratch removal, enhanced gloss, or foreign substance applied (cleaning spray, wax). |
| N6 | Minimum Size Requirement | Card is significantly undersized according to factory specifications. |
| N7 | Evidence of Cleaning | Whitener used on borders or solution used to remove stains. Foreign substance applied to surface. |
| N8 | Miscut | Factory cut is abnormal for the issue, causing edges to deviate from intended appearance. |
| N9 | Don't Grade | PSA does not grade or cannot encapsulate the issue. May be oversized or an obscure issue. |
Reading one
Some are about the card, some about PSA
- N9 isn't a verdict. Don't Grade means PSA doesn't grade that kind of card, or can't fit it in a holder.
- N6 and N8 are about the cut. Too small for PSA's minimum size, or cut crooked at the factory.
- The rest are about what was done to it. Trimming, recolouring, cleaning or restoration, or a card PSA can't show to be real.
More
Before you send a card
How to get a card graded goes through it step by step, and the grading guide says when it is worth paying for.
More terms, a line each, in the glossary.